Yeast Infection

What is a Yeast Infection?

A vaginal yeast infection is a fungal infection in the vagina and vulva (the tissues at the vaginal opening).

It is also called vaginal candidiasis, as the fungus candida Albicans is responsible for most vaginal yeast infections. Although not considered a sexually transmitted infection, there is a greater risk of vaginal yeast infection when one first becomes sexually active. If the yeast infection is recurrent (four or more in a year) Or persistent, you may need to see a doctor for a course of treatment.

Signs of Yeast Infection in women

Irritation, soreness, or itching in the vaginal area
Burning sensation in the vaginal area while urinating or during intercourse
Redness and swelling of the vulva
Rash, tears, or cracks in the vaginal area
Thick, white and odourless vaginal discharge
Watery vaginal discharge

Causes of Yeast Infection

Antibiotic use
Pregnancy
Uncontrolled diabetes
A weakened immune system
Oral contraceptives
Hormone therapy

Treatment

Simple yeast infections can usually be treated with antifungal creams, ointments, oral medication, or suppositories. Keeping the vaginal area clean and wearing underwear made of natural fibers such as cotton can help prevent yeast infections.