PTSD

What is PTSD?

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a severe condition evident after a person experiences or witnesses a traumatic event during which there may have been severe physical harm or threat.

For example, an accident, natural disaster, war, sexual or physical assault, or the unexpected death of a loved one can cause PTSD.

The condition can cause intense fear, panic, helplessness, or horror.

How long does PTSD last?

Symptoms often begin within three months of the event but can also start years later. The severity and duration of the condition can vary from six months to longer.

Symptoms of PTSD

People with PTSD can exhibit the following signs.

• Reliving: they incessantly relive the shock through memories and thoughts, experiencing flashbacks, hallucinations, and nightmares.
• Avoidance: they avoid people, places, or situations that remind them of the traumatic experience.
• Mood changes: they exhibit excessive emotions, irritability, or are easily startled.
• Physical effects: they may experience rapid breathing, muscle tension, increased blood pressure and heart rate, and nausea.
• Delayed development: young children may have delayed motor skills and language development.

Support

People experiencing PTSD require support from friends, family members, and professionals to handle the symptoms. Treatment may involve psychotherapy, medication, or both.